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The Seven Secret Skills Of SEO Work
By: John Fowler
| There is a
lot of talk on the web regarding Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
and how, if you just do this one thing, you will be at the top
of Google. If only it were that easy! In fact, I believe there
are seven distinct skills that a search engine optimiser needs
to possess. Most people possess one or maybe two of these
skills, very rarely do people posses all seven. In truth, to get
to all seven, people who are good at two of these need to
actively develop the other skills. This takes time and effort
and, if you are running your own business, do you really have
the time to do this? |
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The seven
skills that I believe are necessary for SEO work are:
Web Design –
producing a visually attractive page
HTML coding
- developing Search Engine friendly coding that sits behind the
web design
Copy writing
– producing the actual readable text on the page
Marketing –
what are the actual searches that are being used, what key words
actually get more business for your company?
An eye for
detail - even the smallest errors can stop spiderbots visiting
your site.
Patience -
there is a time lag on any change you make, waiting is a virtue.
IT skills -
an appreciation of how search engine programs and the algorithms
they use actually work
Many website
designers produce more and more eye-catching designs with
animations and clever features hoping to entice the people onto
their sites. This is the first big mistake; using designs like
these may actually decrease your chances of a high Google
rating. Yes, that’s right; all that money you have paid for the
website design could be wasted because no-one will ever find
your site.
The reason
for this is that before you get people to your site you need to
get the spiderbots to like your site. Spiderbots are pieces of
software used by the search engine companies to crawl the
Internet looking at all the websites, and then having reviewed
the sites, they use complex algorithms to rank the sites. Some
of the complex techniques used by web designers cannot be
trawled by spiderbots. They come to your site, look at the HTML
code and exit stage right, without even bothering to rank your
site. So, you will not be found on any meaningful search.
I am amazed
how many times I look at websites and I immediately know they
are a waste of money. The trouble is that both the web designers
and the company that paid the money really do not want to know
this. In fact, I have stopped playing the messenger of bad news
(too many shootings!); I now work round the problem.
So,
optimising a website to be Google friendly is often a compromise
between a visually attractive site and an easy to find site. The
second skill is that of optimising the actual HTML code to be
spiderbot friendly. I put this as different to the web design
because you really do need to be “down and dirty” in the code
rather than using an editor like FrontPage, which is OK for
website design. This skill takes lots of time and experience to
develop, and just when you think you have cracked it, the search
engine companies change the algorithms used to calculate how
high your site will appear in the search results.
This is no
place for even the most enthusiastic amateur. Results need to be
constantly monitored, pieces of code added or removed, and a
check kept on what the competition are doing. Many people who
design their own website feel they will get searched because it
looks good, and totally miss out this step. Without a strong
technical understanding of how spiderbots work, you will always
struggle to get your company on the first results page in Google.
We actually run seven test domains which are testing different
theories with different search engines. Remember that different
search engines use different criteria and algorithms to rank
your site - one size does not fit all.
Thirdly, I
suggested that copy writing is a skill in its own right. This is
the writing of the actual text that people coming to your site
will read. The Googlebot and other spiderbots like Inktomi, love
text – but only when written well in properly constructed
English. Some people try to stuff their site with keywords,
while others put white writing on white space (so spiderbots can
see it but humans cannot).
Spiderbots
are very sophisticated and not only will not fall for these
tricks, they may actively penalise your site – in Google terms,
this is sandboxing. Google takes new sites and “naughty” sites
and effectively sin-bins them for 3-6 months, you can still be
found but n t until results page 14 – really useful! As well as
good English, the spiderbots are also reading the HTML code, so
the copy writer also needs an appreciation of the interplay
between the two. My recommendation for anyone copy writing their
own site is to write normal, well-constructed English sentences
that can be read by machine and human alike.
The fourth
skill is marketing, after all this is what we are doing –
marketing you site and hence company and products/services on
the Web. The key here is to set the site up to be accessible to
the searches that will provide most business to you. I have seen
many sites that can be found as you key in the company name.
Others that can be found by keying in “Accountant Manchester
North-West England”, which is great, except no-one ever actually
does that search. So the marketing
skill
requires knowledge of a company’s business, what they are really
trying to sell and an understanding of what actual searches may
provide dividends.
The next
skill is an eye for detail. Even a simple change to a web page
can create an error that means the spiderbots will not crawl
your site. Recently, I put a link to a page that didn't have
www. at the front of the address. The link still worked but the
spiders stopped crawling, and it took my partner to find the
error. We have recently invested in a very sophisticated html
validator that picks up errors that other validators just fail
to see. These errors do not stop the pages displaying correctly
to the human eye, but cause massive problems with spiderbots.
Almost all the code that I look at on the web using this
validator flags major errors, even from SEO companies.
The sixth
skill is patience, or is it a virtue! Some people seem to want
to make daily changes and then think they can track the web page
ranking results the next day. Unfortunately, it can take a week
for absolutely correct changes to take effect, in which time you
have made six other changes. Add to this Google's
reticence to
allow new sites straight on to its listings by adding a waiting
factor of, maybe, three months for new sites, and you have a
totally uncontrollable situation. We say to all our clients that
a piece of SEO work should be looked at like a marketing
campaign that runs for six months, since it is only after that
time that a true judgement of the effectiveness of the work can
be made.
The final
and seventh skill is an appreciation of how search engines and
algorithms work, for this where both IT and maths experience is
useful. People who have programmed at a detailed systems level
have a natural feeling for how spiderbots will read a page, what
they will search for, what tables they will set up, what
weightings they may give to different elements. All of this
builds a picture of the database that will be created and how it
will be accessed when a search is undertaken. Unfortunately,
this skill is the most difficult one to learn as it relies on
many years experience of systems programming.
So, in
summary, I would say "If it was easy everyone would be doing
it!". I hope you will see that professional Search Engine
Optimisation companies need more than a bit of web design to
improve your business. Make sure anyone you choose for SEO work
can cover all the bases.
John Fowler
trained as a Mathematician and has worked in the IT industry for
over 30 years, much of the time in sales related functions. He
now spends his time between being a partner in SEO Gurus and as
a sales and management trainer for ICT companies. John can be
contacted via www.seo-gurus.co.uk
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